The APT package manager cache is too small for your configured repositories. Increase the cache limit in apt configuration to resolve this error.
This error occurs when APT's memory-mapped (mmap) cache fills up while processing package metadata from your configured repositories. APT uses a resizable cache to store information about available packages, but it has a default size limit to prevent excessive memory usage on low-resource systems. When the total number of packages across all your repositories exceeds this limit, APT cannot load the complete package database and fails with this error.
Run apt update with an increased cache limit to verify the fix works:
sudo apt-get update -o APT::Cache-Limit=100000000This sets the cache limit to 100MB for this single command. If update succeeds, your issue is confirmed and you can proceed to permanent fix.
Edit the apt configuration file to make the cache limit increase permanent:
sudo nano /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/70debconfAdd this line at the end of the file:
APT::Cache-Limit "100000000";Save the file (Ctrl+O, Enter, Ctrl+X) and run:
sudo apt-get updateIf the file doesn't exist, create a new configuration file:
sudo nano /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99cache-limitAdd the same line above and save.
If the above doesn't resolve the issue, increase the initial cache allocation:
sudo nano /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/70debconfAdd or modify these lines:
APT::Cache-Start "50000000";
APT::Cache-Grow "2000000";
APT::Cache-Limit "200000000";These values allocate 50MB initially, grow by 2MB steps, and limit to 200MB maximum.
Identify if you have unnecessary repositories consuming cache space:
sudo add-apt-repository --listRemove any duplicate mirrors or unused repositories:
sudo add-apt-repository --remove ppa:repository/nameRemove third-party PPAs you don't actively use, as they contribute significantly to the package count. Consolidate on stable official repositories when possible.
APT's cache limit exists to prevent excessive memory consumption on systems with limited RAM or storage. The default Cache-Start is approximately 20MB, Cache-Grow is 1MB per increment, and Cache-Limit defaults to 0 (unlimited growth). On systems with many repositories (e.g., development machines with numerous PPAs), values of 100-200MB are common. On memory-constrained systems (Raspberry Pi, VPS), keep values lower (50MB) and prioritize removing unused repositories. If you still encounter issues after increasing the limit, it indicates you have too many repositories; in this case, review and remove overlapping or unnecessary third-party package sources.
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