This error occurs when dpkg metadata files in /var/lib/dpkg/info/ are corrupted, usually due to interrupted installations or disk errors. You can fix it by manually adding the missing newline, deleting the corrupted file, or reconfiguring dpkg.
When dpkg encounters a .list file (which tracks files installed by a package) that does not end with a newline character, it issues this warning. The .list files in /var/lib/dpkg/info/ are text files that must follow proper format conventions. This corruption typically occurs when file writes are interrupted during package installation, removals, or upgrades, or when underlying disk or memory errors corrupt the data. The error indicates that dpkg's internal package metadata is malformed, which can prevent proper package management operations.
Open a terminal and look at the files in /var/lib/dpkg/info/:
ls -la /var/lib/dpkg/info/ | grep -E "\.list$"Note the package name mentioned in the error message. Look for the corresponding .list file, such as /var/lib/dpkg/info/package-name.list.
Use cat or hexdump to inspect the file content:
cat /var/lib/dpkg/info/package-name.list | head -20If you see normal text paths, the file may only be missing the final newline. If you see hex characters or gibberish, the file is corrupted and should be deleted.
If the file contains valid text but just lacks a final newline, you can add it:
echo "" >> /var/lib/dpkg/info/package-name.listThis appends a newline to the end of the file, which often resolves the warning.
If the file contains binary garbage or invalid data, delete it and related files:
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/info/package-name.list
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/info/package-name.md5sumsAfter removing the file, run:
sudo dpkg --configure -aAfter fixing the corrupted file, reconfigure all packages and update:
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgradeThe dpkg --configure -a command processes any pending package configurations and should resolve the dpkg state.
If the package still has issues after removing its .list file, reinstall it:
sudo apt install --reinstall package-nameThis ensures the package metadata is properly recreated.
This error is often a symptom of underlying hardware issues. If the corruption occurs frequently, your system may have failing RAM or a degrading disk drive. Run hardware diagnostics (memtest86+, fsck) to rule out physical problems. In server environments, check RAID array status if applicable. If files are in a truly unrecoverable state and your system is still broken after these steps, you may need to restore from backups or reinstall your operating system.
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