This error occurs when dpkg trigger scripts fail during package installation or upgrade, preventing further package operations. It's typically caused by interrupted installations, corrupted package metadata, or conflicting package dependencies.
The dpkg trigger system is a mechanism that runs scripts (triggers) after packages are installed or modified to handle configuration updates and post-installation tasks. When dpkg encounters errors while processing these triggers—such as failed script execution, missing files, or dependency conflicts—it halts the trigger queue to prevent cascading failures. This error indicates that dpkg has encountered one or more errors during trigger processing and has stopped attempting to process additional triggers to avoid leaving the system in an inconsistent state.
Run the following command to configure all unpacked but unconfigured packages and process pending triggers:
sudo dpkg --configure -aThis is the most common solution and resolves most trigger processing errors by completing interrupted configurations.
If reconfiguring didn't resolve the issue, fix broken package dependencies:
sudo apt install -fThe -f (or --fix-broken) flag forces apt to fix broken dependencies, which often resolves trigger-related conflicts.
Once the triggers are processed and broken dependencies are fixed, update and upgrade your system:
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgradeThis ensures your package cache is current and all pending updates are applied cleanly.
If the previous steps didn't work, lock files may be preventing dpkg from progressing. Remove them carefully:
sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontendThen reconfigure:
sudo apt update
sudo dpkg --configure -aWarning: Only remove these lock files if no apt/dpkg processes are currently running.
If you know which package is causing the trigger error, you can remove it:
sudo dpkg --auditThis command lists packages in broken or removed states. Once identified, remove the problematic package:
sudo apt remove [package_name]Or force removal if necessary:
sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq [package_name]As a last resort, if the triggers file itself is corrupted, you can clear it:
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/triggers/*
sudo dpkg --configure -aUse this only if other methods fail, as it removes all trigger state information. Back up the triggers directory first if possible.
Trigger files in /var/lib/dpkg/triggers/ contain metadata about which packages have registered triggers and which files trigger interest. Corruption here can cause widespread failures. The triggers system evolved through multiple dpkg versions, so very old systems might have syntax issues. If you experience repeated trigger failures on a system with many packages, consider running sudo apt clean && sudo apt autoclean to remove cached packages and try reconfiguration. In containerized environments or CI/CD pipelines, always handle interruptions gracefully—avoid killing apt processes mid-execution. Some complex post-installation scripts (like Java package configuration or system locale generation) can also cause trigger errors if they attempt I/O on a full filesystem.
dpkg: serious warning: files list file for package 'package-name' contains empty filename
How to fix "files list file contains empty filename" in APT
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)
How to fix "Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)" in APT
dpkg-divert: error: rename involves overwriting 'path' with different file
How to fix dpkg-divert rename conflicts in APT
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) during kernel installation
How to fix "dpkg returned an error code (1)" in APT kernel installation
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of triggers
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of triggers in apt