This error occurs when npm's registry detects that your new package name is too similar to an existing popular package, triggering anti-typosquatting protections designed to prevent malicious package spoofing attacks.
This error occurs when npm's registry detects that your new package name is too similar to an existing popular package, triggering anti-typosquatting protections designed to prevent malicious package spoofing attacks. npm uses the Levenshtein distance algorithm, which calculates the minimum number of single-character edits (insertions, deletions, substitutions) needed to transform one string into another. A distance of less than 3 typically triggers rejection. This detects common typos like: - cross-env → crossenv (distance: 1) - express → exoress (distance: 1) - moment → momment (distance: 1) The protection also blocks punctuation variations (dashes, underscores, dots between the same words).
Compare your package name against existing packages:
npm search <your-package-name>
npm search <similar-existing-package>Use the npm registry website (npmjs.com) to see top packages that might conflict with your name.
If your package name differs from an existing one only in punctuation, npm will reject it:
- ❌ reactnative if react-native exists
- ❌ react_native if react-native exists
- ❌ react.native if react-native exists
This is by design to prevent confusion.
The most reliable solution is to publish under your npm username or organization scope:
{
"name": "@yourusername/package-name"
}Then publish with:
npm publish --access=publicScoped packages are namespaced by user/organization, so naming conflicts don't apply.
Choose a distinctly different name that doesn't share similar keywords:
// Bad (too similar to 'lodash')
"name": "loadash"
// Better - More unique
"name": "my-utility-helpers"
"name": "advanced-transformers"Use a name that clearly describes your package's unique purpose.
Before publishing, confirm your new name is available:
npm view @yourusername/newname
npm search newnameIf you get a 404 error or no results, the name is available.
Recent Threat Context: A major typosquatting campaign in 2024 targeted 287+ npm packages, using cryptocurrency libraries and popular packages as decoys to distribute malware. This explains npm's strict enforcement.
Case Sensitivity: npm no longer allows uppercase letters in new package names. This prevents confusion on case-insensitive filesystems.
Organization Scopes: Companies and teams can create organization scopes (e.g., @mycompany/package-name) to group related packages and provide official authentication.
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