Prisma Accelerate cannot connect to the database or the Accelerate API service is unreachable. This error typically stems from network connectivity issues, incorrect connection strings, firewall restrictions, or configuration problems with Prisma Accelerate setup.
The P5010 error indicates that Prisma Accelerate (Prisma's managed connection pooling and caching service) cannot establish a connection to your database. This can occur at two layers: either Accelerate cannot connect to the Accelerate API itself, or the Accelerate service cannot reach your database. The error suggests underlying network, DNS, or configuration issues.
Open your Prisma console and confirm the Accelerate connection string is correctly formatted. It should start with prisma://. Copy the exact connection string and verify it matches the DATABASE_URL in your environment.
Incorrect example:
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:pass@localhost:5432/dbCorrect example for Accelerate:
DATABASE_URL=prisma://accelerate.prisma-data.net?api_key=YOUR_API_KEYTest if your application can reach the Accelerate service. If you're in a containerized or serverless environment, verify outbound HTTPS connections are allowed.
You can test DNS resolution:
nslookup accelerate.prisma-data.netTest connectivity to the Accelerate API endpoint. If behind a corporate proxy or firewall, ensure HTTPS traffic to accelerate.prisma-data.net:443 is not blocked.
If Accelerate cannot reach your database, check your database's firewall rules. Accelerate uses static IPs for connections; you can find these in your Prisma console under Accelerate settings.
Add these static IPs to your database's security group or firewall allowlist. For example, in AWS RDS:
1. Open your RDS security group
2. Add an inbound rule for HTTPS (port 5432 for PostgreSQL, 3306 for MySQL)
3. Set the source to Accelerate's static IP addresses from the Prisma console
Add connection timeout parameters to your Accelerate connection string to allow more time for connection establishment:
DATABASE_URL=prisma://accelerate.prisma-data.net?api_key=YOUR_API_KEY&connect_timeout=30If you're experiencing high traffic, increase the connection pool size:
DATABASE_URL=prisma://accelerate.prisma-data.net?api_key=YOUR_API_KEY&connection_limit=20The default connection limit is 10; adjust based on your application's concurrency needs.
Visit the Prisma console and navigate to your project's Accelerate settings. Verify that Accelerate is enabled. If you suspect service issues:
1. Disable Accelerate temporarily
2. Test with a direct database connection string
3. If that works, re-enable Accelerate in the console
4. Generate a new Accelerate connection string
5. Update your DATABASE_URL environment variable
6. Restart your application
Ensure your Prisma client is properly configured for your runtime environment. In serverless environments (AWS Lambda, Vercel, etc.), make sure you're using the correct Prisma client export:
For edge/serverless runtimes:
import { PrismaClient } from '@prisma/client/edge'For standard Node.js:
import { PrismaClient } from '@prisma/client'Verify the environment where your application runs has the DATABASE_URL environment variable set correctly before the Prisma client is instantiated.
P5010 errors can be particularly frustrating because the root cause may exist at different layers. If your database connection works without Accelerate but fails with it, the issue is between your application and the Accelerate API or between Accelerate and your database. For VPC-isolated databases, ensure Accelerate's static IPs are whitelisted. If you're using Accelerate with connection pooling, remember that the connection limit is shared across all queries; if you hit the limit, new queries will queue and may timeout. Monitor your Accelerate dashboard in the Prisma console for connection pool saturation and slow query logs. Some edge case issues have been resolved by generating a fresh Accelerate API key in the console rather than reusing an old one.
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