How to fix socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known in Python

PythonINTERMEDIATEMEDIUM

This Python error typically occurs during package installation or configuration. Check your environment setup and verify package availability.

What this error means

The error indicates a problem with package installation or configuration. This may be due to missing dependencies, version conflicts, or environment issues.

Typical symptoms

Package installation fails
Occurs during pip install
Affects specific packages
Varies between environments
Includes error codes or module names

Common causes

Package not available or incompatible
Missing system dependencies
Python or pip version mismatch
Corrupted package cache
Network connectivity issues

How to fix "socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known"

1Check Python and pip versions

Verify your setup:

bash

python --version
pip --version

2Update pip and build tools

Ensure current tools:

bash

pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel

3Clear pip cache

Remove potentially corrupted cache:

bash

pip cache purge

4Try in virtual environment

Isolate from system Python:

bash

python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install package-name

Advanced notes

If the error persists, try on a different machine or in Docker. Check the package repository for known issues. Consider using conda for complex packages.

Related errors

Official resources & further reading

📚Python Official Documentation
📖
pip install Documentation(Official Docs)
📖
Virtual Environments(Official Docs)
📖
Python Package Index(Official Docs)