The useDeferredValue hook is a new concurrent feature introduced in React 18. Attempting to import or use this hook in React 17 or earlier versions will result in an error because the hook does not exist in those releases.
The useDeferredValue hook is a concurrent rendering feature that was introduced in React 18.0.0, released on March 29, 2022. This hook allows you to defer updating a part of the UI, keeping urgent updates responsive while deferring non-urgent updates to improve perceived performance. When you try to import or use useDeferredValue in React 17 or earlier, you'll encounter this error because the hook simply doesn't exist in those versions. React 18 introduced several new hooks as part of its concurrent features, including useDeferredValue, useTransition, useId, useSyncExternalStore, and useInsertionEffect. The error typically appears when your code imports useDeferredValue from React but your project dependencies are still using React 17 or earlier. This can happen after copying code from newer tutorials, upgrading part of your codebase without updating dependencies, or when working with mixed version environments.
First, verify which version of React you're currently using:
npm list react react-domOr check your package.json:
{
"dependencies": {
"react": "^17.0.2",
"react-dom": "^17.0.2"
}
}If both show versions below 18.0.0, you need to upgrade.
Update both React and ReactDOM to version 18 or later. Both packages must be the same version:
npm install react@18 react-dom@18Or with Yarn:
yarn add react@18 react-dom@18For the latest version:
npm install react@latest react-dom@latestIf you're using TypeScript, update the type definitions to match React 18:
npm install --save-dev @types/react@18 @types/react-dom@18Or for the latest types:
npm install --save-dev @types/react@latest @types/react-dom@latestReact 18 requires using the new createRoot API to enable concurrent features. Update your index.js or index.tsx:
Before (React 17):
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from './App';
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));After (React 18):
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
import App from './App';
const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(<App />);Without using createRoot, your app will run in legacy mode and concurrent features like useDeferredValue won't be available.
Remove your node_modules folder and lockfile to ensure clean installation:
rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json
npm installOr with Yarn:
rm -rf node_modules yarn.lock
yarn installThis ensures no conflicting versions remain cached.
Create a simple test component to verify useDeferredValue is available:
import { useDeferredValue, useState } from 'react';
function TestComponent() {
const [value, setValue] = useState('');
const deferredValue = useDeferredValue(value);
console.log('React 18 useDeferredValue is working!');
return (
<input
value={value}
onChange={(e) => setValue(e.target.value)}
/>
);
}
export default TestComponent;If this renders without errors, your upgrade is complete.
Monorepo considerations: In monorepos using Yarn workspaces, npm workspaces, or Lerna, ensure all packages use the same React version. Use the "resolutions" field in package.json (Yarn) or "overrides" (npm 8.3+) to force a single React version:
{
"resolutions": {
"react": "^18.2.0",
"react-dom": "^18.2.0"
}
}Alternative to useDeferredValue in React 17: If you cannot upgrade to React 18 immediately, you can achieve similar behavior using debouncing with useState and useEffect:
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
function useDebouncedValue(value, delay = 300) {
const [debouncedValue, setDebouncedValue] = useState(value);
useEffect(() => {
const timer = setTimeout(() => setDebouncedValue(value), delay);
return () => clearTimeout(timer);
}, [value, delay]);
return debouncedValue;
}This provides similar deferred rendering but without the automatic optimization that useDeferredValue provides through React's concurrent rendering engine.
Testing library compatibility: If you use @testing-library/react, upgrade it to version 13+ which supports React 18. Earlier versions may have compatibility issues with the new concurrent features.
Breaking changes in React 18: While most React 17 code works in React 18, be aware of automatic batching changes. React 18 batches state updates in more situations (including setTimeout, promises, and native event handlers), which generally improves performance but may affect some edge cases in your application logic.
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