This message appears when Git determines that your branch already contains all commits from the target branch. While not technically an error, it often indicates your local references are out of sync with the remote repository.
When you run `git rebase <branch>`, Git compares your current branch with the target branch to find commits that need to be replayed. The message "Current branch is up to date" means Git has determined that your branch's commits are already based on the latest commit of the target branch, so there are no commits to move. This can be confusing when you know there are new commits on the remote. The key insight is that `git rebase develop` uses your **local** develop branch, not the remote origin/develop. If your local branch hasn't been updated with `git fetch` or `git pull`, Git is comparing against stale data. This message is technically informational rather than an error—Git is saying it successfully completed the rebase operation, but there was nothing to do.
Before rebasing, always fetch the latest changes from the remote repository:
git fetch originThis updates your local tracking branches (like origin/master) with the latest commits from the remote, without changing your working directory.
Instead of rebasing onto your local branch, rebase directly onto the remote tracking branch:
git rebase origin/masterOr for other branches:
git rebase origin/develop
git rebase origin/mainThis ensures you're rebasing onto the actual latest commits, not your potentially stale local copy.
If you prefer to rebase onto a local branch, update it first:
git checkout master
git pull origin master
git checkout your-feature-branch
git rebase masterThis workflow ensures your local master matches origin/master before the rebase.
If you need to force Git to replay commits even when it thinks the branch is up to date, use the --force-rebase flag:
git rebase --force-rebase origin/masterThis is useful when you want to regenerate commits (e.g., to update commit timestamps or re-trigger CI).
If previous rebases were interrupted, you might be in a limbo state. Check for and clean up any stuck rebase:
# Check if a rebase is in progress
git status
# If stuck, abort the current rebase
git rebase --abort
# Then try the rebase again
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/masterYou can also check for leftover rebase directories:
ls .git/rebase-*### Understanding Git's perspective
When Git says "up to date," it means from the graph perspective: the target branch's HEAD commit is an ancestor of your current branch's HEAD. Running git log --oneline --graph master..HEAD shows which commits on your branch are not in master.
### Force pushing after rebase
After successfully rebasing, your local branch has new commit SHAs (since commits were replayed). If you've previously pushed this branch, you'll need to force push:
git push --force-with-lease origin feature-branchUse --force-with-lease instead of --force as it's safer—it will fail if someone else pushed to the branch.
### Configuring automatic fetch
To avoid stale references, you can configure Git to fetch automatically:
# Fetch from remote whenever you run git status
git config --global fetch.prune true
# Or use pull with rebase by default
git config --global pull.rebase true### Alternative: pull with rebase
Instead of manually fetching and rebasing, you can use:
git pull --rebase origin masterThis combines fetch and rebase in one command.
warning: BOM detected in file, this may cause issues
UTF-8 Byte Order Mark (BOM) detected in file
fatal: Server does not support --shallow-exclude
Server does not support --shallow-exclude
warning: filtering out blobs larger than limit
Git partial clone filtering large blobs warning
fatal: Server does not support --shallow-since
Server does not support --shallow-since in Git
kex_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host
Connection closed by remote host when connecting to Git server